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Royal Research Ship
A Royal Research Ship (RRS) is a merchant navy vessel of the United Kingdom that conducts scientific research for Her Majesty's Government. Organisations include; the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) and the National Oceanography Centre (NOC). A warrant from the Queen is required before a ship can be designated as an RRS.
In the 1950s and 1960s the Royal Research Ships of the day were owned by the Admiralty, partially managed by the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA), and run as ships of that fleet.
==Recent history==
The work of the two Royal Research Ships operated by the British Antarctic Survey is complemented by a Royal Navy icebreaker, currently HMS ''Protector'', which provides science logistics support to the British Antarctic Survey.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Ships/Patrol-and-Minehunters/Ice-Patrol-and-Survey-Ships/HMS-Protector )〕
On the 25 April 2014 it was announced by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, that £200 million would be invested in the construction of a new polar research vehicle. The new icebreaker will be designed with a helipad, on-board labs and the capability to deploy subs; and should enter service in 2019.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-27129690 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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